Sometimes the headlines of the day for Accra catch my attention and bring the reality of the clash of worlds and cultures to a resounding crescendo.
Today’s headline did the trick: ‘Mother Goes To Jail For Whipping Daughter With Wire’. The story goes on to explain that a mother in Accra had beat her 5 year old daughter to the point where she was bleeding profusely all over her body – and the reason given was that the little girl was a witch. Seriously.We're not talking the pointed hat, long black haired, wart on chin witch of Halloween fame, no - we're talking the unwarranted, unfettered prosecution of unassuming, poor, innocent people.
Modern Ghana is a place that witchcraft, or certainly the belief in witchcraft, is rampant. The belief forms a strong part of the cultural milieu in Ghana. Despite the work of missionaries over the centuries, despite the global village where such ideas are exposed as being ignorant and backward… witches are alive and well and apparently all over Ghana in the form of small children and poor elderly women.
Just Google the words ‘Ghana’ and ‘witch’ to see what is really going on.
Northern Ghana is home to over 10 massive witch camps – each housing up to 1000 people – the majority of these are young children. Soak that in. THERE ARE STILL WITCHES CAMPS IN GHANA IN 2010. All of these people have been banished from their villages for all sorts of crimes, including allegedly killing people who died from ‘mysterious illnesses’.
Some estimate that there are over 10,000 identified witches in the country.
Abuse and denial of basic human rights is the norm in these camps. As pariahs of society, none of these people can depend on the social catchments that the poor majority depend on – no one wants to help. And there is no recourse for these people either, since none of their crimes can be proven or disproved. An accusation is all it takes.

I found an interesting article written last week by Ghanaian journalist Caesar Abagali, where he compares the witchhunting in Ghana 2010 to the Salem witchhunts in the USA in the 1690’s. Ghana, there is a long way to progress if this is where we are at.
The bottom line is that in both cases, the fear of the masses is/was able to run rampant, and people accused and convicted without legal trials, as long as the accused were poor and powerless.
In both cases, the culture of the time, allowed for ignorance to prevail over science and reason, and many opportunists with charisma jumped on the wagon to stir up the fear and public sentiment. The result is that innocent and vulnerable people are victimized – and to a tragic extent.
Education and empowerment on a massive scale are the only solution. But sadly, it’s not only in the impoverished Northern villages where the ignorance exists – today’s story of that poor little girl in Accra attests.
When I lost my son to a mysterious 3 day illness some years ago in Accra, in our grief and disbelief, some of his Ghanaian relatives insisted that a curse had been raised, by way of finding a reason… And I’m sure that many a witchdoctor made his share of money off that fear, in claiming to exert revenge on the person, the witch, who caused this horrific event.
As usual – none of this ever helps the children. Not those we’ve lost, nor those who live under the wrath of adult ignorance. Ghana, what does this say about us?

To borrow the lyrics from Barry Manilow:
I am your child
Whatever I know, I learn from you
Whatever I do, you taught me to do
I am your child
And I am your chance
Whatever will come, will come from me
Tomorrow is won, by winning me
Whatever I am, you taught me to be
I am your hope,
I am your chance,
I am your child













24 comments:
It's here too Holli. I did my research residency on child ritual sacrifice and human trafficking. 100 reported deaths last year.. 3 by May this year. There is even a task force working on it in Kampala. For shame Africa.
Beautiful post Holli, but sad that this still exists. Even here in SA people still believe in witches.
LOVED your poem at the end Holli. Sad that we still believe evil exists somewhere 'out there' when all we really need to do is look inside ourselves to find the boogie monster. Sadder still that we blame children; the weak, the dependent, unable to defend themselves. Makes me believe Eckhart Tolle is right; either we evolve or die. Thank you for your post; puts things in perspective. Peace
Heartbreaking...I agree with you about education & empowerment - it's the only way for people to understand that terrible things just happen sometimes & weren't caused by a curse or a witch or another unsuspecting scapegoat.
Beautiful song - it sums up how we should view our children wonderfully.
I just wanted to pick up on your comment, "Despite the work of missionaries..."
Missionaries are not a homogenous whole and some are undoubtedly promoting belief in witchcraft. Many I have spoken to agree that the witch camps are nothing to do with witches but then admit that witches do actually exist. And then the bible passages are often quoted by the African pastors, "suffer not a witch to live". It seems to me that Christianity is giving mixed messages and, in a culture where the bible is read in a literal way, of course Ghanaians are hearing the message that reinforces their existing beliefs.
Reasons I hear that witches exist:
- a friend of a friend has seen something
- people confess to being witches
- everything is possible (we live in a chaotic world with no natural laws)
- there are witches in the UK (misunderstand our cultural understanding of those who want to call themselves witches)
how completely and utterly heart breaking!! We are so busy living our 'modern' life it is easy to forget then rituals that happen due to ignorance in other countries! These poor children!
It's a difficult balance between respecting people's ancient cultural beliefs whilst introducing different ways of understanding the world...
In the grand scheme of the world it wasn't that long ago that Christians were very interested indeed in doing away with witches.
PS...just to make sure I don't sound like I want people to keep hunting witches - it must stop, and right now. What needs to happen in order for it to stop is to give the people something else to explain what they've always blamed on the supernatural :) If you get what I mean. Ramble ramble ramble...
This is terrible. Are there aways of helping these children that you know of?
Hi Graham - you raise some very interesting points and I must agree about the mixed messages of the missionaries. I over-simplified in an effort to condense the article...
Expat Mum - the trouble here is that the belief in witches in entrenched culturally and as Graham pointed out - people admit to being witches - so to help would mean to replace a belief system...
Mzungu- yes, unfortunately this is not isolated to Ghana - there are big problems in South Africa and as you point out - in Uganda...and I assume others as well. Someone's got to stick up for the rights of the children.
Mireille, Lorna - I agree - too sad!!
What I don't understand is how a mother/relative can demonize a sweet little child - defying what they see in fron to them, in favor of a blief in something they cannot see!!! And then this translates to violence and abuse against these little innocents!!
Kathleen - not rambling - good points! It definitely existed as a problem in the Western world in days gone by - by this is 2010 - time for Africa to abandon some of the hurtful old beliefs in favour of the scientific...
I meant helping the camps where the children take refuge. Are they government funded? How do they receive funds?
Funny how this sounds; the notion of a person being a witch or practising witchcraft was almost an accepted norm in Africa. Witch Doctors or Medicine men and women where known to be Masters in the art of Witchcraft and had a positive role in African societies. The advent of White missionaries led to conversion campaigns and the labeling of African beliefs and practices as "Witchcraft". Converts to the white churches were subjected to exorcism. This trend became very pervasive in the society. Today in Ghana a number of pentecostal churches perpetuate this sentiment and some preachers put out the pronouncement on ones family members being the cause of mishaps or unexpected adverse events in ones life. The west is not completely exempt, because there are still small pockets of communities that believe in the witchcraft nonsense. The best solution is to have serious laws on the books that can protect children from the despicable acts of aggression towards innocent children.
Alex
I just wanted to say that I think that Kathleen's comment is really important. I am torn between my own world outlook (which is absolutely true because it's mine!) whilst wanting to defend Africa's totally different one, which in many ways works for Africans (except in the case we are all discussing here). I don't know how to reconcile this so haven't tried yet!
Anonymous Alex's comment is very interesting. It seems to suggest that the missionaries have created a problem where one did not exist. If I knew where to look, it would make an interesting area of research.
The bottom line, for my world outlook, is that witches and their powers do not exist and are misinterpretations of other events.
This site is very immpressive, you are good writer, waiting for more articles
Hi Holli,
This is an awesome post. It's true that the belief is entrenched and you can't even joke about it. When my Ghanaian partner's two sisters died young, at different times and years, his mother was considered to be a witch and ostracised from the community. People are still suspicious of her. Only one woman stood by her as did her husband and immediate family.
Like so many problems here, education is absolutely essential, although I noticed high level, educated Social Welfare Dept officials expressing their belief in witches too, after they visited witches camps. That was depressing.
You need to talk, workshop, talk, workshop and get an understanding for why things happen--not defaulting to suspicions and the closest scapegoats. Why aren't men witches anyway? Why always women?
Thanks for the post, I have heard of this but not to the far extent. It is heartbreaking, like so many other things in this world we're all a part of. /T
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thought you'd like this, Holli.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T69TOuqaqXI
Missionaries, Missionaries, Missionaries, saving us from the devil. But to think about it I realise that they even strengthened it because if there is no evil there would be no good, huh? If the devil doesn't exist there would be no god! So the missionaries labelled everything they don't understand 'devil' and made theirs 'god'. No one is saying that what's going on is not pure wickedness, wickedness that needs to be punished to the highest order, no! no one is saying that. But to sieve the truth out and say it in one direction is to deny your readers of the absolute truth. As it stands now you make it read as if it has become institutionalised and everybody has accepted and you alone see the wrong and because of that you feel bad in your air-conditioned office. Let me tell you this, I cannot read about murder and shootings on the streets of America and other foreign countries, I cannot read of cocaine addiction and pornography-loving societies, I cannot read about Europeans standing in glass-cases exposing themselves in the name of freedom and generalise it for the whole of Europeans.
Then please think about this. Are you saying that there is no one in Europe who believes in witchcraft because we are in the 21st Century? They believe in UFOs, don't they? There are a lot of them who believe in witchcraft, there are a lot who believe they practise it. The fact that your newspapers don't talk about them do not mean they are nonexistent. Please, as much as you hate it, and I also do, don't go assuming that it is a common phenomenon. What is the population of the Northern Region for there to be 10,000 identified witches?
Hello,
I will go there as a broadcast journalist with an organisation.
Your article triggered several emotions within me and I cannot wait to see all of that myself.
You are a great inspiration, thank you.
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